Neck osteochondrose - Symptoms and treatment

Osteochondroose of cervix (shopping) is one of the most common pathology of the musculoskelnim system.Each year, doctors diagnose this disease more and more often, and continues more and more difficult.According to statistics, in women, degenerative-dystrophic changes in upper spines appear more often, especially for patients in the period after fertilizers.The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are pain, mobility limit, cerebrovascular malfunction, and that is dangerous not only for health, but also for life.To protect yourself from the dangerous consequences of pathology, you need to start treatment in early stages.It is important to perform comprehensive therapy, change the way of life to stop the destruction of vertebrate and prevent serious complications.

Disease development

The vertebral spine is the most vulnerable to various injuries and degenerative changes.This is due to the fact that this segment is most desirable, and the muscles are weak here.A small cervical vertebrae daily withstand a strong load, which leads to gradual destruction of intervertebral discs.The vertebrae is pressed on each other, which is why the card seals between them lose a lot of fluids, begin to break down and deform.

In addition, the osteochondrose of the spine of cervix is developed due to insufficient nutritional nutrition.And the spinal channel in this area is narrow, so it is often squeezed, which causes neurological symptoms.

The pathology in women in the early stages is manifested in the back in the back of his head, tingling in his hands and so on.Often patients confuse first signs of disease with excessive work.

A large number of blood vessels and nervous roots are located in the area of the door, and neurological disorders can occur with their compression.It is especially dangerous if the deformed disk or vertebral compresses a vertebrae artery that nurtures important parts of the brain.During his compression, the coordination of the movement was violated, a woman can lose her balance, her vision, hearing hearing and the risk of stroke increases.

Reference.According to statistics, cervical osteochondronds are most often found in patients aged 25-40.This is due to the reduction of mass in physical activity, sitting work.In women, the disease is more commonly found than in men, because they have more fragile vertebrae and thin bone tissue.

Doctors differ 4 stages of osteochondrosis:

• 1. Phase - The intervertebral disc loses part of moisture, its height decreases, cracks can occur on the fibrous ring (outer shell).This is a phase of the Grlić Hondroze, which is difficult to detect, because there are unexplored symptoms.The neck is quickly tired, discomfort, the strength in the damaged area, appears, sometimes a slight pain appears, which passes fast.
• 2 phases - cracks on the surface of the disk increase, the puloposis core (with disk-like content) has been moved and can protrude through damaged areas.So, the crunchy protrusions are manifested, which can compress the spinal cord and its roots.Periodically pronounced pain, weakness, mobility limit, the stiffness of the face, neck, shoulders, shoulders may appear.
• 3. Phase - protrusion of interruption of the outer shell of the disk, so it seems a hernia.The pain becomes more pronounced, there is neurological disorder.
• Phase 4 - The disk is almost completely destroyed, the peaks, bone growth (osteophytes) are rubbed on their parts (osteophytes) on their parts designed to stabilize the damaged segment.Nerve endings, spinal cords, blood vessels are consigned.Neighboring joints begin to be damaged.Clinical signs are pronounced.

It is easiest to stop degenerative-distropheneous changes in the first two stages of osteochondrose chopping.In 3 phases, comprehensive treatment will help stop further destruction of the spinal segment.You can't do without surgery in the last phase.

Reasons

Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and extended process that most often has several reasons.In most cases, pathology occurs due to seated lifestyle, malnutrition and metabolic disorders.Often the disease occurs due to injuries or due to the natural aging of the body and the weakening of its protective forces.

Doctors distinguish the main causes of osteochondrose in women:

• Breach of metabolic processes.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Chronic muscle tension around the cervix.
• Curvature by position.
• Lack of liquid and nutritional ingredients in the body.
• Long-term stay in an uncomfortable position (neck extended forward and forward back).
• Excessive weight.
• Frequent wearing in heels.
• Trade in injuries.
• Rise heavy objects.
• Autoimmune pathology.
• Frequent progress, chronic fatigue.
• Hypothermia.
• Contagious diseases.
• Too long or short neck and so on.

All these factors cause violation of the diet of intervertebral disks and lead to their degeneration.

Women's cervical osteochondrosis can be caused by the pathologies of the spine of the artery associated with genetic predisposition, intrauterine disorders, injuries during childbirth.The disease may occur due to rheumatism, endocrine disorder, excessive burden on the segment of cervix during pregnancy, local overload.

Important.The main causes of cervical osteochondrosis in women are menopause, as well as changes associated with this period.At this stage, the concentration of progesterone is reduced in the body, which is very important for bone tissue.The probability of degenerative changes is associated with ordinary weakening of the neck muscles and the weakening of the vertebral bracket in this area.

Symptoms

Osteochondrosis is characterized by a wave-like course, when an acute period is replaced by remission.Deterioration may cause infections, injuries, hypothermia, long loads on the neck.

The first signs of cervical osteochondrosis in women are headaches, discomfort, neck seriousness.It is important to distinguish in time to distinguish pain for hondrosis from migraines or autonomous dysfunction.

Clinical manifestations of osteochondrose in women are caused by neurological syndromes:

• Easter discs occur with irritation of nerve endings with fragments of the injured party cartilage.Then a certain crumb appears in the neck, which becomes more pronounced when the head moves and after sleep.
• The synth of the staircase muscle becomes the result of damage to the vessel and the nerve of the shoulder pleks and the subclavian artery.This complex symptom follows the pain from the indoor surface of shoulders to hand from the injured party.The limb turns pale, cool, edematous, racing.The neck pain spreads to the back of the head when the patient turns his head.
• Shoulder Periarose syndrome - Dystrophilic changes affect the fibers of tendons surrounding the shoulder.The painful sensations from the door radiate on the shoulder and the shoulder increases.There is a forced position of the door - it is prone to the side side, and the shoulder is slightly lowered.
• Spinal Artery Syndrome - The Blood Boat compresses the fragments of the damaged disk or osteophyte (depending on the disease phase).The patient revolves and headaches, nausea, sometimes comes vomiting.The pain is localized in the back of the head, crown and temples.
• Solid - nerve beams of spinal cords were damaged.There is pain in the heart, arrhythmia.In case of damage to C3, pain in half of the door appears, the tongue swollen, the patient cannot chew food normally.If C4 is injured, then discomfort appears in the area of the shoulder greenery, necklaces, heart.With damage to C5, the source achievement reaction is spreading on the shoulder, the inner surface of the shoulders.Irritation C6 manifests pain from neck and shoulder blade to shoulders and spread through the hand on the thumb.If the C7 is damaged, the pain syndrome extends to the back of the greenery shoulder, grabs the whole hand, including the index and middle finger.When compressing C8, it hurts spread from the affected area to the elbow and the little finger.

Also, a woman can disrupt the emotional sphere, a weakness caused, becomes anxious, touching.There is often insomnia, memory weak, attention due to regular headaches.

The symptoms of cerebrovascular circulation disorders appear when a woman suddenly throws her back, settled or performing a job in which her arms and cervix spine, for example, ceiling, a picture of the ceiling, tolerates severity.

Breach of cerebral circulation is manifested with dizziness, trembling walk, "flies" before the eyes, noise in the ears, weaknesses, nausea.In some patients, the voice becomes rough, sometimes disappear, the pain in the throat appears.

Osteochondrosis during the menopause period is accompanied by migraines, improved body sweating in the area between the neck and shoulders.When compressing the spine of the arteries, the operation of the cardiovascular system is disturbed.

If the disease has been happening for a long time, then there is a lack of blood circulation important centers performing neuro-endocrine functions.Due to the increased bandwidth of vascular walls, atherosclerosis of the brain and heart arteries is developed.

Diagnosis

If you notice the symptoms of osteochondrose, then go to the therapist.After visual examination, the specialist will direct you to orthopedic, religious or neurologists.

The following methods are used for the diagnosis of cervical osteochondorosis:

• X -Ray allows you to learn that the patient has a patient's spine, Osteofites are present at the edges, the distance between vertebral has decreased.This study is carried out in different planes.To explain in detail the characteristic changes, the doctor takes the captured images.
• The ctine of the cervix of the uterus provides detailed information on pathological changes in the vertebrates.This method allows you to get volumetric images for a more detailed study, used in heavy diagnostic cases.
• The MRI is used to accurately assess the state of soft tissues (nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, muscles) in the affected area.
• Electromyography allows you to verify the conductivity of the nerve fiber.

Doctors can also prescribe the upljg (ultrasound dopplerography of the main brain arteries) to determine the state of blood flow in this area.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, the treatment with osteochondrose chops in women can be performed at home.However, the doctor needs to make a doctor.It is important to realize that this is a long process and is unlikely to be completely cured (especially older women).

The composition of a complex treatment includes:

• Take the medications.
• Using orthopedic devices.
• Therapeutic gymnastics.
• Physiotherapy procedures.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Alternative ways of treatment.

Conservative techniques will help stop pain, inflammation, normalize muscle tone, improve metabolic processes, nutrition of damaged spine segments.With timely therapy, it is possible to stop pathological changes.

Cervical medications for cervical osteochondrosis will help solve inflammation and pain.

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women is done using medications that will help improve the cartilage metabolism between the vertebrae, stop inflammation, pain.The following medications are used for this purpose:

• NSAID.Inflammation and pain of treasure or medium power will help mitigate.
• Analgesics.Stop the pain syndrome.
• Preparations for improving cerebral circulation.
• Musodies help to remove muscle cramps.
• Chondroprotectors.They help stop destroying discs, improve metabolic processes, accelerate recovery.
• Medications for Majesty - prohibit.
• Notropics.They stimulate the functioning of the brain due to the normalization of its circulation, have a slight sedative effect.

Reference.With intense pain, which does not stop oral medications, a therapeutic blockade is used, for example, with a solution of the Novokaine or NSAID.

You can top up treating anti -inflammatory and gel-shaped painkillers, creams and fats.They will be effective in the remission phase or in combination with oral agents.

The decision to choose medicinal combinations brings a doctor.The specialist will extract a drug-taking diagram, and also determine their dose.It is important to follow its recommendations, because many of the above medications are threatened with dangerous complications.

During the acute phase of osteochondrosis, women should leave severe physical activity.To unload the segment of cervix, you must carry a special corset (Shantsa collar), which will solve vertebrae in the right position.This device is recommended to be used for extended sitting or hard physical work.

Physiotherapy procedures will help weaken pain and improve blood circulation in the damaged area:

• Diadinamotherapy.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Electrophoresis.
• Electroanalgesia.
• Ultraviolet radiation and so on.

The therapeutic effect is manifested after the third session, then headache, hearing disorders, visions, dizziness, sleep and general condition improves or disappears.

Using an underwater towing of the cervical segment, you can extend the distance between vertebrae, free nerves or blood vessels from compression and restore the normal position of vertebrae.

The massage will normalize the muscle tone, reduce the flow of lymphatic fluid, which causes swelling.After several sessions, blood load in the damaged area improves.

Therapeutic gymnastics is one of the most efficient methods for treating osteochondrose chopping.The LFK allows you to strengthen weak muscles of the door, which will then take part of the load from the spine and help to stop or slow down degenerative dystrophily changes.During class, blood circulation improves, metabolic processes, diet discs are accelerated, which positively affects their condition.

Women should spend training every day.They consist of simple but effective exercises.The complex consists of turns, head slope in different directions, as well as the movements of the door, during which the hands are used.These elements can be performed at home, but only after a doctor's license.Medical physical education is done only in the remission phase.

The complex treatment can be supplemented by reflexology (acupuncture), hirudotherapy (medicine), swimming and so on.

Surgical treatment

The operation is prescribed in the last stage of osteochondrose cubes, which are accompanied by serious destruction of bones - acal structures.Also, surgical intervention cannot be performed if conservative methods were inefficient or spinal channel are significantly consumed.

In the upper cases, the front decoctomy of the door is performed.During the proceedings, the doctor immobilizes the damaged segment of the spinal column and removes the hernia that squeezed the spinal nerve.Then the vertebrae, between which the disk is removed.If necessary, the space between vertebral is filled with synthetic insertion (cage).

After 3-5 days the patient was fired at home.The rehabilitation period is about 12 weeks.To accelerate recovery, you need to take medications, carry corsets, lead the right way of life, go to physiotherapy procedures and spend exercise therapy over time.

Life recommendations

To quickly resolve unpleasant symptoms of osteochondrose and stop degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cervical segment, you need to adjust the lifestyle.The patient must follow the following recommendations for this:

• Go everyday to hiking, avoid running, jumping and other explosive voltages.
• You can't carry heavy objects.
• You can't sit for a long time, in extreme cases to carry the corset and take the horizontal position periodically.
• Perform special physical exercises for the back of the muscle at home.
• Sleep on an orthopedic mattress and a special pillow.
• Follow the diet, fill the diet with products rich in magnesium, calcium (walnuts, dairy, seafood, legumes), as well as plants, hondroitin (jelly, jelly).Refuse oily, fried, too much salt food, alcohol.Read more about the rules of strength to advise a doctor.But in any case, it should be true.

The numbering cannot be allowed, heating will benefit in the absence of an inflammatory process.

Complications

In the absence of timely treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, women can feel the following consequences of pathology:

• The probability of the protrusion occurs, which is transformed in hernia after a while.The interpretation compresses the spinal cord, as well as its nerves, causing neurological disorders.
• Osteophytes appear with serious disk damage, spinal nerves and blood vessels irritate.
• In advanced cases, a strong weakening of neck muscles or incomplete paralysis is possible, then the head inadvertently hangs aside or forward.
• Compression of vertebrate arteries, blood boils in the affected area.This condition may cause neuralgia (pain along the nerve), hearing impairment and vision.
• Paralysis (incomplete or full) arms.
• Stroke.

If a woman is dealing with solving problems in the early stages of osteochondrose stores, then they will be able to warn the above conditions.

Preventive measures

Ideally, the prophylaxis of osteochondrosis of cubes is required in the period of intrauterine development.The future mother should exclude factors that negatively affect the development of fetus: infections, hunger in oxygen, intoxication.If there is a violation violation, the newborn must pass treatment.

To reduce the probability of developing osteochondrose chops, women must follow the following recommendations:

• Stop your spine evenly, for example, wear a load in both hands or in return to the right then left.
• Don't gather yourself too much weight.
• Try to avoid injury to your door, hypothermia.
• While working in the garden, rest every 1.5 hours, rest for 20 minutes.
• Choose shoes with an elastic solomplate that will relieve smokes during running or jumping.
• With a long seat, use a chair with a high back and head or put in the corset.

It is also important to eat, control weight, avoid stress, take vitamin preparations for medical reasons, treat pathologies on time, which can cause osteochondrose.In the remission phase, it is recommended to visit Sanatoriums to undergo treatmentgoing treatment.

The most important thing

As you can see, in women, osteochondrosis of cervix appears more often than men, because former have more fragile vertebra and thin bone tissue.Patients are especially susceptible to patients in the post-clamp period.The disease is manifested in pain, neurological disorders, as well as dangerous symptoms of cerebrovascular accident.Recommended treatment for starting in the early stages to avoid dangerous osteochondrose complications.To do this, a woman must take medication, adjust the lifestyle, visit physiotherapy actions, massage, make physiotherapy.Surgical treatment is shown only in advanced cases.To prevent pathology, you must observe moderate physical activity, treat injuries and diseases that can provoke osteochondrose on time.